French bulldogs have rapidly gained popularity as pets in recent years because of their charismatic personality and endearing bat-eared features. However, this unique breed requires special care to ensure they remain happy and healthy for years to come. Learn which common health issues affect Frenchies from our Companion Care Animal Clinic team so you can better care for your four-legged friend.

Common health issues in French bulldogs

French bulldogs are adorable and affectionate companions, but they are also prone to certain medical problems caused by their breed characteristics. Some common health issues include:

  • Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) — This is a condition common to brachycephalic (i.e., short-nosed) breeds like French bulldogs. Pets affected by BOAS can suffer from various respiratory problems, such as stenotic nares (narrow nostrils), elongated soft palate, and a narrowed trachea, all of which can lead to difficulty breathing.
  • Overheating — Because of their flattened faces and respiratory dysfunction, French bulldogs have trouble regulating their body temperature and are prone to overheating. 
  • Skin allergies — Frenchies may suffer from skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and irritation. Ear and skin-fold infections are also common because of allergy-induced inflammation and the breed’s anatomical features.
  • Eye problems — French bulldogs are susceptible to various eye conditions because of their large eyeballs that protrude from shallow sockets. Common issues include corneal ulcers, dry eye, and cherry eye (i.e., prolapsed gland of the third eyelid). 
  • Hip dysplasia — This common orthopedic problem occurs when the hip joint develops abnormally, leading to discomfort, pain, and eventually arthritis. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing appropriate exercise can help reduce the risk of hip dysplasia.
  • Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) — French bulldogs are predisposed to IVDD, a condition where the discs between the vertebrae in the spine degenerate or herniate, causing pain, nerve damage, and paralysis.
  • Hemivertebrae — French bulldogs with curly tails have abnormal vertebrae that put pressure on the spinal cord, resulting in progressive pain, loss of hind limb function, and incontinence. 
  • Obesity — French bulldogs tend to gain weight easily, which can exacerbate other health issues, such as joint problems and respiratory difficulties. 

French bulldog owners need to be aware of these potential health concerns and work closely with their Companion Care Animal Clinic veterinarian to provide proper care, regular checkups, and prompt treatment when needed. Early detection and intervention can help manage many of these conditions and ensure a better quality of life for your Frenchie.

How to prevent health problems in French bulldogs

Preventing health issues in French bulldogs involves proactive care, attention to their unique needs, and early intervention when necessary. Here are some preventive measures you can take:

  • Regular veterinary care — Schedule routine veterinary visits for comprehensive physical exams and preventive care. Our team can assess your Frenchie’s health, provide vaccinations, and offer advice on nutrition, exercise, and parasite prevention.
  • Weight management — Monitor your Frenchie’s weight and body condition regularly to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate many health issues. Adjust their diet and exercise as needed to help them maintain a healthy weight.
  • Low-impact exercise — Provide daily exercise and playtime to keep your Frenchie physically and mentally stimulated, and to promote a healthy weight. However, monitor your dog closely for signs of overexertion, as Frenchies are susceptible to heatstroke and respiratory issues. 
  • Temperature control — Keep your French bulldog in a comfortable environment with adequate ventilation and temperature control, especially during hot weather. Avoid prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures, as Frenchies are prone to overheating.
  • Brachycephalic care — Be aware of the specific needs of brachycephalic breeds like French bulldogs. Take precautions to prevent respiratory issues, such as avoiding strenuous exercise, using harnesses instead of collars for walks, and keeping them cool during hot weather.
  • Skin care — Clean your Frenchie’s skin folds regularly, wiping away food, loose hair, and other debris to ensure the skin remains clean and dry. Pay close attention to the facial skin folds and the deep wrinkles around the tail, since moisture and debris often accumulate in these areas.

Be vigilant for any signs of health problems in your French bulldog, such as changes in appetite, behavior, or mobility, and seek veterinary care promptly if you have any concerns. Give our Companion Care Animal Clinic team a call to schedule regular veterinary care to keep your Frenchie happy and healthy.